Infinitives With And Without Zu In German Grammar

Infinitives With And Without Zu In German Grammar Infinitive with or without zu. in connection with the verbs lernen, helfen and lehren, we can use the infinitive with or without zu. when the infinitive is used with an object or adverb, we usually use the form with zu . example: das kind lernt laufen. ich lerne, fehlerfrei zu schreiben. ich helfe dir tragen. The infinitive is the basic form of a verb and ends in en. in german grammar, the infinitive is usually used together with a conjugated verb. depending on which verb it follows, we use the infinitive with or without the preposition zu. learn when to use the infinitive with zu and when to use the infinitive without zu. you can test your knowledge in the exercises below.

Grammar How To Use Infinitives In German Zu Clauses A1 B1 Example: harry soll sein zimmer putzen. you'll often see the infinitive form in connection with the word "zu". this is called an infinitive construction that is usually accompanied by other words or groups of words. these constructions refer back to a word in the independent clause. they have no conjugated verb or subject of their own. As you can see in the last example, if you have a separable prefix in the verb that you need in the infinitive clause, you put the “zu” between the prefix and the rest of the verb. this all remains as one word. you can also see the modal verbs are directly after the word “zu” and the other verb is directly before “zu”. Infinitive clauses (infinitivsätze) are dependent clauses that are constructed with the infinitive form of a verb and the preposition zu. infinitive clauses with um zu express the purpose of an action. in german grammar, certain verbs and phrases are followed by an infinitive clause. learn the rules of word order in german infinitive clauses. The infinitive clause always ends with zu infinitive verb. in this case the infinitive verb is lesen (to read). the good thing about german infinitive clauses is that because they only use the verb in the infinitive, dictionary form, you don’t have to worry about conjugating the verb. it will usually end en.