Australia History Cities Population Capital Map Facts Britannica

Australia History Cities Population Capital Map Facts Britannica Its capital city is canberra, and its most important economic and cultural centers are sydney and melbourne. australia | history, cities, population, capital, map, & facts | britannica australia is the smallest continent and one of the largest countries on earth, lying between the pacific and indian oceans in the southern hemisphere. Australia is a prosperous country. most people work in trade, businesses that serve the public, and manufacturing. manufacturers make food, print, and metal products; chemicals; and machinery. australia’s rich natural resources include oil, coal, and natural gas. mines provide iron, bauxite, copper, opals, and sapphires.

Australia History Cities Population Capital Map Facts Britannica Population (2024 est.) 27,307,000. australia is sometimes called “the land down under” because it lies in the southern hemisphere almost halfway around the world from great britain, which was its mother country in the colonial era. australia’s southern coasts are washed by the cold southern, or antarctic, ocean. The capital of australia is canberra. for more detailed information on the states, territories, and capitals of australia, follow the links below. australian capital territory; capital: canberra; population (2021) 454,499; note: the australian constitution mandated establishing such a capital territory. A temporary national capital was established at melbourne. the site of canberra was chosen for the new capital in 1908, and the federal government began acquiring land for the city in 1911. australia’s parliament moved to canberra in 1927. development of the city was initially slow, but it grew rapidly in the 1960s and early 1970s. The history of australia is the history of the land and peoples which comprise the commonwealth of australia. the modern nation came into existence on 1 january 1901 as a federation of former british colonies. the human history of australia, however, commences with the arrival of the first ancestors of aboriginal australians by sea from.